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| Dental
Care For Pets |
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| Most
pet owners seek regular preventive medicine for their pets,
including regular visits to the veterinarian for vaccines,
heartworm testing, feline leukemia testing, and other medical
procedures. One area of their pet's health that is often overlooked
is dental care. Studies show that regular dental care is a
factor in providing a longer and healthier life for your pet. |
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Periodontal
disease is one of the most common conditions seen
by veterinarians. It starts when plaque and tartar build
up in your pet's mouth. Plaque and tartar are a result
of the combination of saliva and decayed food products
in the mouth. Bacteria then flourish in this environment
and will infect gum tissue. The teeth may actually be
affected by the bacteria which can result in tooth loss.
Bacteria also enter the bloodstream through the large
blood supply in the mouth and may cause disease in other
organ systems, such as the heart, liver, and kidneys. |
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Developing
an oral hygiene program for your pet begins with a visit
to your veterinarian. Your veterinarian may suggest
that your pet have his/her teeth cleaned and polished.
To properly clean the teeth and gums, your pet will
need to be anesthetized. Proper anesthetic monitoring
will assure your pet a safe procedure. Like people,
pets need this professional treatment on a routine basis.
Brushing your pet's teeth between veterinary visits
will help minimize buildup of plaque and tartar. It
is important to use a dentifrice made for pets, and
a soft brush designed for your pet's mouth, or a finger
brush. Pet dentifrice is flavored to appeal to pets
and need not be rinsed. Do not use baking soda or human
toothpaste. These often contain ingredients that should
not be swallowed. When brushing is not practical, an
antiseptic oral rinse can be used. If used daily, these
will slow the accumulation of plaque. |
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Your
pet's diet may also be a factor in oral health. Soft
or sticky foods may contribute to buildup and subsequent
disease. Dry food, hard biscuits and treats, and new
dental diets can be helpful in removing buildup. In
addition, there are abrasive dental chews for both dogs
and cats. Providing these dental treats is often a good
alternative for days when brushing cannot be done. |
| Signs
Of Poor Oral Health |
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| Persistent
bad breath |
Bleeding,
inflamed or receded gums |
| Sensitivity
around the mouth |
Tartar |
| Pawing
at the mouth |
Loose
or missing teeth |
| Loss
of appetite |
Difficulty
eating and chewing food |
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| As
studies show, helping your pet live longer and healthier can
be achieved with proper oral care. Be patient, gentle and
proceed slowly. Soon both of you will look forward to the
time you spend together. |
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To Health Tips Page |
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